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Donor

American Action Network

Dark money

DC

30 gifts to 1 group, as reported to the FEC by the groups that received them.

Winner

American Action Network gave $30M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 100% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2020). Counting dollars, not candidates, and only races already called, 84% ended up on the winning side ($21M won, $3.9M lost).

Nonprofit tied to the Congressional Leadership Fund. It does not disclose its donors.

Gave to outside spenders

$30M

100% of it helped Republicans

Ended up on the winning side

84%

$21M of the dollars in races already called

Spent on the losing side

$3.9M

Not spent yet

$5.2M

Sitting with groups that have not spent

Where the trail ends

What the IRS sees

American Action Network Inc is a 501(c)(4) social welfare group based in Washington, DC. It files a Form 990 with the IRS every year that shows how much money it moves, but never who gave it. That is the whole point of routing money this way.
IRS filings on ProPublica →

Revenue, 2023

$46M

from donors it does not have to name

Spent, 2023

$66M

Assets at year end, 2023

$16M

Tax yearRevenueSpentAssetsFiling
2023$46M$66M$16M990 PDF
2022$90M$62M$31M990 PDF
2021$30M$35M$3.7Me-file
2020$48M$42M$8.9M990 PDF
2019$29M$32M$3.7M990 PDF
2018$52M$51M$6.5M990 PDF
2024filed, not yet digitised990 PDF

The $30M it gave to super PACs in 2020 is 65% of what it took in during 2023, its latest year on file. The 990 lists what it spent on politics in a single line and leaves every donor blank.

American Action Network also bought $912K of Google and YouTube ads under its own name this cycle. All ad buyers →

Where the cheques went

A nonprofit that does not have to say where its own money came from. The trail ends here. Each gift is split the way the group that received it split its spending between winners and losers, so a $10M cheque to a group that spent 80% on losers counts as $8M on the losing side.
✓ Backed the winner or attacked the loser ✗ Backed the loser or attacked the winner Result not matched
GroupGaveHow the group spent itWon / lost
Congressional Leadership Fund

$3.3M not spent yet

$30M
$21M / $3.9M

The trail

What the money bought

The candidates American Action Network's money was spent for or against, pro-rated by American Action Network's share of each group's funding.
CandidateRaceSpendingTheir sharePaid off?
Anthony J. BrindisiNew York 22nd DistrictAttacking$1.2M✓ Yes
Sri Preston KulkarniTexas 22nd DistrictAttacking$1.0M✓ Yes
Max N. RoseNew York 11th DistrictAttacking$978K✓ Yes
Carolyn BordeauxGeorgia 7th DistrictAttacking$908KUnknown
Christy SmithCalifornia 25th DistrictAttacking$896K✓ Yes
Xochitl Torres SmallNew Mexico 2nd DistrictAttacking$854K✓ Yes
Collin C. PetersonMinnesota 7th DistrictAttacking$830K✓ Yes
Kendra S. HornOklahoma 5th DistrictAttacking$815K✓ Yes
Candace ValenzuelaTexas 24th DistrictAttacking$798K✓ Yes
Jackie GordonNew York 2nd DistrictAttacking$740K✓ Yes
Joe CunninghamSouth Carolina 1st DistrictAttacking$737K✓ Yes
Debbie Mucarsel-PowellFlorida 26th DistrictAttacking$712K✓ Yes

Dark money as classified from the FEC entity type and public reporting.

Questions people ask

How much did American Action Network spend on the 2020 elections, and did it win?
American Action Network gave $30M to super PACs and other outside groups in the 2020 federal elections, and 100% of it helped Republicans (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2020). Counting dollars, not candidates, and only races already called, 84% ended up on the winning side ($21M won, $3.9M lost).
Which super PACs did American Action Network fund in 2020?
Congressional Leadership Fund ($30M).
Which candidates did American Action Network's money end up backing or attacking in 2020?
against Anthony J. Brindisi (New York 22nd District, about $1.2M, won); against Sri Preston Kulkarni (Texas 22nd District, about $1.0M, won); against Max N. Rose (New York 11th District, about $978K, won). Amounts are the donor's share of each group's spending.