← Who bought my rep

Politician

Michelle Steel

Republican · California · ran 3 times since 2020, won 2 · incumbent

FEC candidate H0CA48198

Michelle Steel (Republican) raised $11M for the 2024 California 45th District race, $2.0M of it from PACs, and outside groups spent $5.2M for and $12M against them (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2024). They lost.

Raised, all runs

$25M

2024, 2022, 2020

From PAC checks

16%

$3.9M from corporations, trade groups, unions and politicians

Outside money for

$5.6M

Super PACs and party groups helping

Outside money against

$23M

Spent attacking them

Every run

Each general election, with the money behind it and the result.
CycleRaceRaisedPAC shareOutside for / againstGoogle adsAll moneyResult
2024California 45th District$11M18%$5.2M / $12M$460K$28M✗ Lost
2022California 45th District$7.4M20%$333K / $368K$150K$8.1M✓ Won
2020California 48th District$6.4M6%$129K / $10M$145K$17M✓ Won

Who wrote the checks

The PACs that gave the most across every run, and what kind of money it is.
Corporate $1.2MLeadership PAC $1.0MTrade group $562KOther $420KMembership $267KSuper PAC $200KParty $28KUnion $23K

Outside money, for and against

Super PACs and party groups that spent the most on these races.

The payback

How they voted on their funders' bills

On the 22 key votes where Michelle Steel had taken $10K+ from the industry with a stake, they voted the industry's way 20 times (91%). Money is PAC checks plus credited super PAC support across every run since 2020; “with industry” is the vote the industry lobbied for.
All issues →
VoteIndustryTheir money from itVoted
FIT21 (crypto market structure)House · 2024 · 279–136Crypto wanted yea$2.7MYea · with industry
Israel Security Assistance Support ActHouse · 2024 · 224–187Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$42KYea · with industry
SAB 121 repealHouse · 2024 · 228–182Crypto wanted yea$2.7MYea · with industry
Antisemitism Awareness ActHouse · 2024 · 320–91Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$42KYea · with industry
Israel security supplemental (Apr 2024)House · 2024 · 366–58Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$42KYea · with industry
Ukraine security supplementalHouse · 2024 · 311–112Defense contractors wanted yea$29KYea · with industry
Protecting Health Care for All Patients ActHouse · 2024 · 211–208Pharma and health care wanted yea$256KYea · with industry
Joint-employer rule repealHouse · 2024 · 206–177Labor unions wanted nay$63KYea · against
NDAA FY2024House · 2023 · 310–118Defense contractors wanted yea$29KYea · with industry
Israel aid (Nov 2023)House · 2023 · 226–196Pro-Israel groups wanted yea$42KYea · with industry
Pistol brace rule repealHouse · 2023 · 219–210Gun lobby wanted yea$17KYea · with industry
Lower Energy Costs ActHouse · 2023 · 225–204Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$299KYea · with industry
Strategic Production Response ActHouse · 2023 · 221–205Oil, gas and coal wanted yea$299KYea · with industry
Merger Filing Fee Modernization ActHouse · 2022 · 242–184Tech and AI wanted nay$853KNay · with industry
Inflation Reduction ActHouse · 2022 · 220–207Oil, gas and coal wanted nayPharma and health care wanted nayWall Street and hedge funds wanted nay$299K$256K$597KNay · with industryNay · with industryNay · with industry
Assault Weapons Ban of 2022House · 2022 · 217–213Gun lobby wanted nay$17KNay · with industry
Safer Communities Act (post-Uvalde)House · 2022 · 234–193Gun lobby wanted nay$17KNay · with industry
Affordable Insulin Now ActHouse · 2022 · 232–193Pharma and health care wanted nay$256KNay · with industry
Bipartisan Background Checks ActHouse · 2021 · 227–203Gun lobby wanted nay$17KNay · with industry
PRO Act (union organising)House · 2021 · 225–206Labor unions wanted yea$63KNay · against

The revolving door

1 former aide now lobbying

Lobbyists who list a job in Michelle Steel's office among the government positions they held, and who they now work for. A former staffer gets the meeting.
  • Arie DanaFormer congressional staff

    Chief of Staff, Rep. Michelle Steel (2021-2025)

    Now lobbies for Republican Jewish Coalition

The revolving door, industry by industry →

Figures are the candidate's principal committees as filed with the FEC, cycle by cycle. See About the data.

Questions people ask

Who funded Michelle Steel's 2024 campaign?
Michelle Steel (Republican) raised $11M for the 2024 California 45th District race, $2.0M of it from PACs, and outside groups spent $5.2M for and $12M against them (FEC filings through Dec 31, 2024). They lost.
Which PACs gave the most to Michelle Steel?
Winred ($27K), Republican Jewish Coalition-Political Action Committee (Rjc-PAC) ($13K), The Home Depot Inc. Political Action Committee ($13K), Ernst & Young Political Action Committee ($13K), Blue Shield of California PAC (Shield PAC) ($10K) in 2024.
Which super PACs spent on Michelle Steel's race?
House Majority PAC ($6.4M against), DCCC ($3.0M against), Fairshake ($2.8M for) in 2024.
How much has Michelle Steel raised across elections?
$11M in 2024 (California 45th District), $7.4M in 2022 (California 45th District), $6.4M in 2020 (California 48th District).