Labor unions · HJRES98
Kill the NLRB joint-employer rule
Overturned the labor board's rule making franchisors and contractors responsible for workers they indirectly control. Business groups' top ask; unions fought it. Vetoed.
Labor unions wanted nay vote. House roll call, Jan 12, 2024 · Senate roll call, Apr 10, 2024
This is a retrospective comparison. Funding includes covered 2020–2026 election cycles and may have arrived after the vote. It does not measure whether money changed a vote. 7 voting members in the headline roll call are excluded for unavailable coverage.
Traced $10K+ from Labor unions
51%
44 of 87 voted the stated industry position
Traced below $10K
0%
0 of 3; coverage required for this group
Average traced funding, with
$245K
Average across 44 covered members
Average traced funding, against
$45K
Average across 46 covered members
House · Jan 12, 2024
206–177, passed
On Passage. Democrats 8–177, Republicans 198–0. Retrospective comparison with Labor unions.
Voted Labor unions's way
Traced $10K+
48% (176/365)
Traced below $10K
6% (1/18)
0 voting members excluded for unavailable campaign-finance coverage. Below $10K means less was traced in covered records; it does not establish no funding.
Compare within each recorded party
Democrats: $10K+ 96% (176/184); below $10K 100% (1/1).
Republicans: $10K+ 0% (0/181); below $10K 0% (0/17).
Party comes from Voteview’s member record for the roll call’s Congress and may not capture changes within that Congress. Party splits do not adjust for tenure, committee roles or the mix of selected votes. Small groups can produce unstable percentages.
Traced $10K+, voted with the industry
- Marcy Kaptur$1.2M
- Mark Pocan$1.1M
- Matthew Cartwright$1.1M
- Brendan Boyle$1.0M
- Rick Larsen$974K
- Sharice Davids$952K
Traced $10K+, voted against the industry
- Brian Fitzpatrick$1.4M
- Andrew Garbarino$759K
- Joe Courtney$744K
- David Joyce$730K
- Don Bacon$727K
- Christopher Smith$649K
Every member's vote, biggest Labor unions money first
| Member | State | PAC checks | Super PAC help | Traced 2020–2026 | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donald Norcross | NJ | $1.4M | – | $1.4M | Present / not voting |
| Brian Fitzpatrick | PA | $1.4M | $215 | $1.4M | Yea · against |
| Hakeem Jeffries | NY | $1.2M | – | $1.2M | Present / not voting |
| Marcy Kaptur | OH | $1.2M | $41K | $1.2M | Nay · with industry |
| Mark Pocan | WI | $1.1M | – | $1.1M | Nay · with industry |
| Matthew Cartwright | PA | $1.1M | – | $1.1M | Nay · with industry |
| Brendan Boyle | PA | $1.0M | – | $1.0M | Nay · with industry |
| Rick Larsen | WA | $974K | – | $974K | Nay · with industry |
| Chris Pappas | NH | $972K | $931 | $973K | Present / not voting |
| Sharice Davids | KS | $952K | $5 | $952K | Nay · with industry |
| Pete Aguilar | CA | $936K | – | $936K | Nay · with industry |
| Pramila Jayapal | WA | $934K | – | $934K | Nay · with industry |
| Rosa DeLauro | CT | $918K | – | $918K | Nay · with industry |
| Valerie Hoyle | OR | $917K | – | $917K | Nay · with industry |
| James Clyburn | SC | $897K | – | $897K | Nay · with industry |
| Bennie Thompson | MS | $897K | – | $897K | Present / not voting |
| Joseph Morelle | NY | $882K | – | $882K | Nay · with industry |
| Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski | IL | $856K | – | $856K | Nay · with industry |
| Angie Craig | MN | $851K | – | $851K | Nay · with industry |
| Lori Trahan | MA | $840K | – | $840K | Nay · with industry |
| Susan Wild | PA | $837K | – | $837K | Nay · with industry |
| Mary Scanlon | PA | $834K | – | $834K | Present / not voting |
| John Garamendi | CA | $828K | – | $828K | Nay · with industry |
| Steven Horsford | NV | $827K | $30 | $827K | Present / not voting |
| Frank Pallone | NJ | $825K | – | $825K | Nay · with industry |
| Mike Levin | CA | $823K | $1 | $823K | Nay · with industry |
| Katherine Clark | MA | $820K | – | $820K | Nay · with industry |
| Steny Hoyer | MD | $801K | – | $801K | Nay · with industry |
| Chris Deluzio | PA | $800K | – | $800K | Nay · with industry |
| Frank Mrvan | IN | $797K | $5 | $797K | Nay · with industry |
| Dina Titus | NV | $786K | $28 | $786K | Nay · with industry |
| Elissa Slotkin | MI | $768K | – | $768K | Nay · with industry |
| Shontel Brown | OH | $760K | – | $760K | Nay · with industry |
| Andrew Garbarino | NY | $759K | – | $759K | Yea · against |
| Julia Brownley | CA | $754K | – | $754K | Nay · with industry |
| Greg Stanton | AZ | $753K | – | $753K | Nay · with industry |
| Joe Courtney | CT | $744K | – | $744K | Yea · against |
| Nancy Pelosi | CA | $732K | – | $732K | Nay · with industry |
| Lauren Underwood | IL | $731K | – | $731K | Nay · with industry |
| David Joyce | OH | $730K | – | $730K | Yea · against |
| Don Bacon | NE | $727K | – | $727K | Yea · against |
| Andy Kim | NJ | $724K | – | $724K | Present / not voting |
| Robert Scott | VA | $723K | – | $723K | Nay · with industry |
| Hillary Scholten | MI | $716K | – | $716K | Present / not voting |
| Haley Stevens | MI | $713K | – | $713K | Nay · with industry |
| Madeleine Dean | PA | $711K | – | $711K | Nay · with industry |
| Darren Soto | FL | $708K | $173 | $708K | Nay · with industry |
| Kim Schrier | WA | $705K | – | $705K | Nay · with industry |
| Emanuel Cleaver | MO | $704K | $386 | $705K | Nay · with industry |
| Linda Sánchez | CA | $705K | – | $705K | Nay · with industry |
| Debbie Dingell | MI | $705K | – | $705K | Nay · with industry |
| Susie Lee | NV | $694K | $2K | $696K | Nay · with industry |
| Sean Casten | IL | $692K | – | $692K | Nay · with industry |
| André Carson | IN | $690K | – | $690K | Nay · with industry |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz | FL | $687K | – | $687K | Nay · with industry |
| Stephen Lynch | MA | $686K | – | $686K | Present / not voting |
| Adam Schiff | CA | $685K | – | $685K | Nay · with industry |
| Judy Chu | CA | $684K | – | $684K | Nay · with industry |
| Norma Torres | CA | $675K | – | $675K | Nay · with industry |
| Josh Harder | CA | $671K | – | $671K | Nay · with industry |
| Salud Carbajal | CA | $668K | – | $668K | Nay · with industry |
| Mark DeSaulnier | CA | $663K | – | $663K | Nay · with industry |
| Lois Frankel | FL | $660K | – | $660K | Nay · with industry |
| Paul Tonko | NY | $658K | – | $658K | Nay · with industry |
| Sylvia Garcia | TX | $657K | $621 | $657K | Nay · with industry |
| Sanford Bishop | GA | $654K | – | $654K | Nay · with industry |
| Jahana Hayes | CT | $650K | – | $650K | Nay · with industry |
| Christopher Smith | NJ | $649K | – | $649K | Yea · against |
| Eric Sorensen | IL | $649K | – | $649K | Nay · with industry |
| Vicente Gonzalez | TX | $579K | $68K | $647K | Nay · with industry |
| Gerald Connolly | VA | $643K | – | $643K | Nay · with industry |
| Jesús García | IL | $643K | – | $643K | Present / not voting |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | IL | $640K | – | $640K | Nay · with industry |
| Greg Landsman | OH | $634K | $294 | $634K | Nay · with industry |
| James McGovern | MA | $633K | – | $633K | Nay · with industry |
| Emilia Sykes | OH | $632K | $20 | $632K | Nay · with industry |
| Gregorio Casar | TX | $631K | – | $631K | Nay · with industry |
| Joe Neguse | CO | $630K | – | $630K | Nay · with industry |
| Richard Neal | MA | $630K | $27 | $630K | Nay · with industry |
| Seth Magaziner | RI | $628K | – | $628K | Nay · with industry |
| Pete Stauber | MN | $620K | $6 | $621K | Yea · against |
| Brad Sherman | CA | $619K | – | $619K | Nay · with industry |
| Joyce Beatty | OH | $619K | – | $619K | Present / not voting |
| Bill Foster | IL | $618K | – | $618K | Nay · with industry |
| Josh Gottheimer | NJ | $617K | – | $617K | Nay · with industry |
| Jared Huffman | CA | $617K | – | $617K | Nay · with industry |
| Henry Johnson | GA | $614K | – | $614K | Nay · with industry |
| Jamie Raskin | MD | $614K | – | $614K | Nay · with industry |
| Jimmy Gomez | CA | $612K | – | $612K | Nay · with industry |
| Mike Bost | IL | $612K | – | $612K | Yea · against |
| Suzan DelBene | WA | $600K | – | $600K | Nay · with industry |
| Patrick Ryan | NY | $600K | – | $600K | Nay · with industry |
| Nanette Barragán | CA | $599K | – | $599K | Nay · with industry |
| Ruben Gallego | AZ | $598K | – | $598K | Nay · with industry |
| Mark Takano | CA | $591K | – | $591K | Nay · with industry |
| Mikie Sherrill | NJ | $587K | – | $587K | Nay · with industry |
| Janice Schakowsky | IL | $578K | – | $578K | Nay · with industry |
| Jason Crow | CO | $567K | – | $567K | Nay · with industry |
| Suzanne Bonamici | OR | $567K | – | $567K | Nay · with industry |
| Alma Adams | NC | $564K | – | $564K | Nay · with industry |
| J. Correa | CA | $562K | – | $562K | Yea · against |
| Bradley Schneider | IL | $561K | – | $561K | Present / not voting |
| Deborah Ross | NC | $555K | – | $555K | Nay · with industry |
| Lloyd Doggett | TX | $549K | – | $549K | Present / not voting |
| Mike Quigley | IL | $547K | – | $547K | Nay · with industry |
| Troy Carter | LA | $546K | – | $546K | Present / not voting |
| Jared Golden | ME | $543K | – | $543K | Nay · with industry |
| Robin Kelly | IL | $542K | – | $542K | Present / not voting |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman | NJ | $539K | – | $539K | Nay · with industry |
| Gwen Moore | WI | $537K | – | $537K | Present / not voting |
| Ted Lieu | CA | $536K | – | $536K | Nay · with industry |
| Betty McCollum | MN | $519K | – | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Raul Ruiz | CA | $519K | – | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Mike Thompson | CA | $518K | $302 | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Lizzie Fletcher | TX | $519K | – | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Morgan McGarvey | KY | $519K | – | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Veronica Escobar | TX | $513K | – | $513K | Nay · with industry |
| Chrissy Houlahan | PA | $513K | – | $513K | Nay · with industry |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove | CA | $508K | – | $508K | Nay · with industry |
| Marc Veasey | TX | $503K | – | $503K | Nay · with industry |
| Adam Smith | WA | $497K | – | $497K | Nay · with industry |
| Dwight Evans | PA | $496K | – | $496K | Nay · with industry |
| Jimmy Panetta | CA | $494K | – | $494K | Nay · with industry |
| Steve Cohen | TN | $488K | – | $488K | Nay · with industry |
| Melanie Stansbury | NM | $488K | – | $488K | Nay · with industry |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | FL | $484K | – | $484K | Yea · against |
| Tom Emmer | MN | $484K | – | $484K | Yea · against |
| Delia Ramirez | IL | $482K | – | $482K | Nay · with industry |
| Daniel Kildee | MI | $481K | – | $481K | Nay · with industry |
| Robert Garcia | CA | $475K | $121 | $475K | Nay · with industry |
| Bill Pascrell | NJ | $472K | – | $472K | Nay · with industry |
| William Keating | MA | $470K | – | $470K | Nay · with industry |
| Eric Swalwell | CA | $467K | – | $467K | Present / not voting |
| Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez | NM | $467K | $50 | $467K | Nay · with industry |
| Grace Meng | NY | $464K | – | $464K | Nay · with industry |
| Joaquin Castro | TX | $459K | – | $459K | Nay · with industry |
| Lucy McBath | GA | $457K | – | $457K | Nay · with industry |
| Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | WA | $455K | $31 | $455K | Nay · with industry |
| Katie Porter | CA | $453K | – | $453K | Nay · with industry |
| John Larson | CT | $452K | – | $452K | Nay · with industry |
| Yvette Clarke | NY | $443K | – | $443K | Nay · with industry |
| Robert Menendez | NJ | $441K | – | $441K | Nay · with industry |
| Jerrold Nadler | NY | $437K | – | $437K | Nay · with industry |
| Andrea Salinas | OR | $436K | – | $436K | Nay · with industry |
| Colin Allred | TX | $435K | – | $435K | Nay · with industry |
| Jefferson Van Drew | NJ | $433K | – | $433K | Yea · against |
| Sam Graves | MO | $428K | – | $428K | Yea · against |
| Abigail Spanberger | VA | $427K | – | $427K | Nay · with industry |
| Frederica Wilson | FL | $425K | – | $425K | Present / not voting |
| Jake Auchincloss | MA | $424K | – | $424K | Nay · with industry |
| Nikema Williams | GA | $423K | – | $423K | Nay · with industry |
| Maxwell Frost | FL | $421K | – | $421K | Nay · with industry |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | DE | $420K | – | $420K | Present / not voting |
| Kathy Castor | FL | $419K | $267 | $419K | Nay · with industry |
| Maxine Waters | CA | $412K | – | $412K | Nay · with industry |
| Ann Kuster | NH | $411K | – | $411K | Present / not voting |
| Nicole Malliotakis | NY | $405K | – | $405K | Yea · against |
| Gregory Meeks | NY | $402K | – | $402K | Present / not voting |
| Donald Davis | NC | $397K | $4K | $401K | Yea · against |
| Marilyn Strickland | WA | $398K | – | $398K | Nay · with industry |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez | NM | $396K | – | $396K | Nay · with industry |
| Donald Payne | NJ | $381K | – | $381K | Nay · with industry |
| Juan Vargas | CA | $378K | – | $378K | Nay · with industry |
| Guy Reschenthaler | PA | $377K | – | $377K | Yea · against |
| Brian Higgins | NY | $376K | – | $376K | Nay · with industry |
| Sara Jacobs | CA | $375K | – | $375K | Nay · with industry |
| Ilhan Omar | MN | $306K | $63K | $369K | Nay · with industry |
| Doris Matsui | CA | $367K | $29 | $367K | Nay · with industry |
| David Scott | GA | $367K | – | $367K | Nay · with industry |
| Derek Kilmer | WA | $366K | – | $366K | Nay · with industry |
| Brittany Pettersen | CO | $362K | – | $362K | Nay · with industry |
| Mary Peltola | AK | $362K | – | $362K | Nay · with industry |
| Kevin Mullin | CA | $359K | – | $359K | Nay · with industry |
| Barbara Lee | CA | $358K | – | $358K | Nay · with industry |
| Kweisi Mfume | MD | $357K | – | $357K | Nay · with industry |
| Zoe Lofgren | CA | $356K | – | $356K | Nay · with industry |
| Nicolas LaLota | NY | $355K | – | $355K | Yea · against |
| Michael Turner | OH | $355K | – | $355K | Yea · against |
| Jim Costa | CA | $353K | – | $353K | Yea · against |
| Donald Beyer | VA | $350K | – | $350K | Nay · with industry |
| Raúl Grijalva | AZ | $350K | – | $350K | Nay · with industry |
| Michael Lawler | NY | $349K | $30 | $349K | Yea · against |
| Becca Balint | VT | $342K | – | $342K | Nay · with industry |
| Danny Davis | IL | $341K | – | $341K | Present / not voting |
| Jennifer Wexton | VA | $340K | – | $340K | Present / not voting |
| Henry Cuellar | TX | $336K | $3K | $339K | Yea · against |
| Adriano Espaillat | NY | $337K | – | $337K | Nay · with industry |
| Chellie Pingree | ME | $335K | – | $335K | Nay · with industry |
| David Valadao | CA | $332K | $26 | $332K | Yea · against |
| Diana DeGette | CO | $328K | – | $328K | Nay · with industry |
| Troy Balderson | OH | $327K | – | $327K | Yea · against |
| Terri Sewell | AL | $318K | – | $318K | Present / not voting |
| Gabe Amo | RI | $310K | – | $310K | Nay · with industry |
| Darin LaHood | IL | $308K | – | $308K | Yea · against |
| Jill Tokuda | HI | $303K | – | $303K | Nay · with industry |
| Valerie Foushee | NC | $301K | – | $301K | Nay · with industry |
| Earl Blumenauer | OR | $296K | – | $296K | Present / not voting |
| Yadira Caraveo | CO | $295K | – | $295K | Nay · with industry |
| Tony Cárdenas | CA | $294K | – | $294K | Present / not voting |
| Dan Newhouse | WA | $293K | – | $293K | Yea · against |
| Summer Lee | PA | $287K | – | $287K | Nay · with industry |
| Ayanna Pressley | MA | $283K | – | $283K | Nay · with industry |
| Scott Peters | CA | $282K | – | $282K | Yea · against |
| Bryan Steil | WI | $282K | – | $282K | Yea · against |
| Kathy Manning | NC | $280K | – | $280K | Nay · with industry |
| Ritchie Torres | NY | $278K | – | $278K | Nay · with industry |
| Jared Moskowitz | FL | $267K | $7K | $274K | Nay · with industry |
| Ed Case | HI | $273K | – | $273K | Yea · against |
| Marcus Molinaro | NY | $269K | – | $269K | Yea · against |
| Tom Cole | OK | $260K | – | $260K | Yea · against |
| Brian Mast | FL | $257K | – | $257K | Yea · against |
| Jack Bergman | MI | $255K | – | $255K | Yea · against |
| Al Green | TX | $252K | – | $252K | Nay · with industry |
| Grace Napolitano | CA | $251K | – | $251K | Nay · with industry |
| Young Kim | CA | $201K | $42K | $243K | Yea · against |
| Lori Chavez-DeRemer | OR | $240K | – | $240K | Yea · against |
| Steve Scalise | LA | $239K | – | $239K | Present / not voting |
| Michael Simpson | ID | $239K | – | $239K | Yea · against |
| Sheila Jackson Lee | TX | $236K | – | $236K | Nay · with industry |
| Nicholas Langworthy | NY | $230K | – | $230K | Present / not voting |
| James Himes | CT | $230K | – | $230K | Nay · with industry |
| Ami Bera | CA | $217K | – | $217K | Yea · against |
| Jennifer McClellan | VA | $216K | – | $216K | Nay · with industry |
| Seth Moulton | MA | $214K | – | $214K | Nay · with industry |
| Anthony D'Esposito | NY | $211K | – | $211K | Yea · against |
| Nydia Velázquez | NY | $211K | – | $211K | Nay · with industry |
| C. Ruppersberger | MD | $210K | – | $210K | Nay · with industry |
| Rashida Tlaib | MI | $206K | – | $206K | Nay · with industry |
| Thomas Kean | NJ | $201K | $31 | $201K | Yea · against |
| Elise Stefanik | NY | $197K | – | $197K | Yea · against |
| David Rouzer | NC | $193K | – | $193K | Yea · against |
| Jake Ellzey | TX | $188K | – | $188K | Yea · against |
| Bill Johnson | OH | $187K | – | $187K | Yea · against |
| Anna Eshoo | CA | $183K | – | $183K | Nay · with industry |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | NY | $165K | – | $165K | Nay · with industry |
| Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick | FL | $165K | – | $165K | Nay · with industry |
| Jasmine Crockett | TX | $159K | – | $159K | Nay · with industry |
| Richard Hudson | NC | $158K | – | $158K | Yea · against |
| Mike Carey | OH | $151K | $6 | $151K | Yea · against |
| Dan Goldman | NY | $148K | – | $148K | Nay · with industry |
| Mike Johnson | LA | $147K | – | $147K | Yea · against |
| Jonathan Jackson | IL | $144K | – | $144K | Nay · with industry |
| Mike Kelly | PA | $139K | – | $139K | Yea · against |
| Robert Wittman | VA | $135K | $31 | $135K | Yea · against |
| Bruce Westerman | AR | $134K | – | $134K | Yea · against |
| Carlos Gimenez | FL | $131K | – | $131K | Yea · against |
| Daniel Meuser | PA | $131K | – | $131K | Yea · against |
| Steve Womack | AR | $131K | – | $131K | Yea · against |
| Brad Finstad | MN | $131K | – | $131K | Yea · against |
| John Joyce | PA | $130K | – | $130K | Yea · against |
| Mike Flood | NE | $123K | – | $123K | Yea · against |
| Pete Sessions | TX | $123K | – | $123K | Yea · against |
| John Rutherford | FL | $121K | – | $121K | Yea · against |
| Claudia Tenney | NY | $120K | – | $120K | Yea · against |
| Tim Burchett | TN | $119K | – | $119K | Yea · against |
| Kevin Hern | OK | $118K | $20 | $118K | Yea · against |
| Jamaal Bowman | NY | $118K | – | $118K | Nay · with industry |
| A. Ferguson | GA | $117K | – | $117K | Yea · against |
| Garret Graves | LA | $116K | – | $116K | Yea · against |
| Ken Calvert | CA | $115K | – | $115K | Yea · against |
| Jason Smith | MO | $114K | – | $114K | Yea · against |
| Max Miller | OH | $114K | – | $114K | Yea · against |
| Wiley Nickel | NC | $114K | – | $114K | Nay · with industry |
| James Comer | KY | $112K | – | $112K | Present / not voting |
| Beth Van Duyne | TX | $111K | – | $111K | Yea · against |
| Maria Salazar | FL | $111K | $24 | $111K | Yea · against |
| Mike Rogers | AL | $110K | – | $110K | Yea · against |
| Brian Babin | TX | $110K | – | $110K | Yea · against |
| Jay Obernolte | CA | $110K | – | $110K | Yea · against |
| Tracey Mann | KS | $107K | – | $107K | Yea · against |
| Mike Gallagher | WI | $106K | – | $106K | Present / not voting |
| Lisa McClain | MI | $105K | – | $105K | Yea · against |
| Brett Guthrie | KY | $104K | – | $104K | Yea · against |
| Randy Feenstra | IA | $102K | – | $102K | Yea · against |
| Shri Thanedar | MI | $99K | – | $99K | Nay · with industry |
| Juan Ciscomani | AZ | $95K | $55 | $95K | Yea · against |
| Mark Amodei | NV | $93K | – | $93K | Yea · against |
| Stephanie Bice | OK | $93K | – | $93K | Yea · against |
| Ron Estes | KS | $91K | – | $91K | Yea · against |
| Aaron Bean | FL | $89K | – | $89K | Yea · against |
| Jennifer Kiggans | VA | $88K | $29 | $88K | Yea · against |
| Ashley Hinson | IA | $88K | – | $88K | Present / not voting |
| Harold Rogers | KY | $88K | – | $88K | Present / not voting |
| Garland Barr | KY | $86K | $10 | $86K | Yea · against |
| J. Hill | AR | $86K | $17 | $86K | Yea · against |
| Ernest Gonzales | TX | $84K | – | $84K | Yea · against |
| Ann Wagner | MO | $83K | – | $83K | Present / not voting |
| Kay Granger | TX | $83K | – | $83K | Present / not voting |
| Kevin Kiley | CA | $82K | $30 | $82K | Yea · against |
| Blake Moore | UT | $82K | – | $82K | Yea · against |
| Glenn Thompson | PA | $82K | – | $82K | Yea · against |
| Rudy Yakym | IN | $81K | – | $81K | Yea · against |
| Scott Fitzgerald | WI | $80K | – | $80K | Present / not voting |
| Eric Crawford | AR | $80K | – | $80K | Yea · against |
| Michael McCaul | TX | $79K | – | $79K | Yea · against |
| Roger Williams | TX | $78K | – | $78K | Yea · against |
| Michael Guest | MS | $77K | – | $77K | Yea · against |
| Derrick Van Orden | WI | $74K | $28 | $74K | Yea · against |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | IA | $74K | $49 | $74K | Present / not voting |
| Adrian Smith | NE | $74K | – | $74K | Yea · against |
| Dan Crenshaw | TX | $71K | – | $71K | Present / not voting |
| Dusty Johnson | SD | $71K | – | $71K | Present / not voting |
| John Moolenaar | MI | $71K | – | $71K | Yea · against |
| John Carter | TX | $69K | – | $69K | Yea · against |
| Julia Letlow | LA | $69K | $29 | $69K | Yea · against |
| Carol Miller | WV | $69K | – | $69K | Yea · against |
| Jeffrey Jackson | NC | $69K | – | $69K | Nay · with industry |
| Jim Banks | IN | $69K | – | $69K | Yea · against |
| Trent Kelly | MS | $68K | – | $68K | Yea · against |
| Gus Bilirakis | FL | $68K | – | $68K | Yea · against |
| John Curtis | UT | $65K | – | $65K | Yea · against |
| Cathy McMorris Rodgers | WA | $64K | – | $64K | Yea · against |
| Mike Garcia | CA | $64K | – | $64K | Yea · against |
| Glenn Grothman | WI | $64K | – | $64K | Yea · against |
| Michelle Steel | CA | $63K | – | $63K | Yea · against |
| Cori Bush | MO | $63K | – | $63K | Nay · with industry |
| Frank Lucas | OK | $62K | – | $62K | Yea · against |
| Mónica De La Cruz | TX | $62K | $18 | $62K | Yea · against |
| Earl Carter | GA | $61K | – | $61K | Present / not voting |
| Randy Weber | TX | $60K | – | $60K | Yea · against |
| Bill Huizenga | MI | $60K | $29 | $60K | Present / not voting |
| Patrick McHenry | NC | $60K | – | $60K | Yea · against |
| Michael Waltz | FL | $59K | – | $59K | Yea · against |
| Jim Jordan | OH | $58K | – | $58K | Yea · against |
| August Pfluger | TX | $57K | – | $57K | Yea · against |
| Tom McClintock | CA | $56K | – | $56K | Yea · against |
| Barry Loudermilk | GA | $56K | – | $56K | Yea · against |
| Rich McCormick | GA | $56K | – | $56K | Yea · against |
| Doug LaMalfa | CA | $54K | – | $54K | Yea · against |
| Lloyd Smucker | PA | $54K | – | $54K | Yea · against |
| Ryan Zinke | MT | $54K | – | $54K | Yea · against |
| Mike Collins | GA | $53K | $25 | $53K | Yea · against |
| Celeste Maloy | UT | $53K | – | $53K | Yea · against |
| Joe Wilson | SC | $52K | – | $52K | Yea · against |
| Troy Nehls | TX | $52K | – | $52K | Present / not voting |
| Jodey Arrington | TX | $52K | – | $52K | Yea · against |
| Kelly Armstrong | ND | $52K | – | $52K | Yea · against |
| Mike Ezell | MS | $52K | – | $52K | Yea · against |
| Tim Walberg | MI | $51K | – | $51K | Yea · against |
| Lance Gooden | TX | $49K | – | $49K | Yea · against |
| Ralph Norman | SC | $48K | – | $48K | Yea · against |
| William Timmons | SC | $48K | – | $48K | Yea · against |
| Eric Burlison | MO | $47K | – | $47K | Yea · against |
| Blaine Luetkemeyer | MO | $47K | – | $47K | Present / not voting |
| David Kustoff | TN | $47K | – | $47K | Yea · against |
| Mark Alford | MO | $47K | – | $47K | Yea · against |
| Robert Latta | OH | $46K | – | $46K | Yea · against |
| Vern Buchanan | FL | $46K | – | $46K | Yea · against |
| Chip Roy | TX | $44K | – | $44K | Present / not voting |
| Gary Palmer | AL | $44K | – | $44K | Yea · against |
| C. Franklin | FL | $44K | – | $44K | Yea · against |
| David Schweikert | AZ | $44K | – | $44K | Yea · against |
| Erin Houchin | IN | $43K | – | $43K | Yea · against |
| Daniel Webster | FL | $42K | – | $42K | Yea · against |
| Warren Davidson | OH | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · against |
| Zachary (Zach) Nunn | IA | $41K | $27 | $41K | Present / not voting |
| Charles Fleischmann | TN | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · against |
| Cliff Bentz | OR | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · against |
| Michelle Fischbach | MN | $40K | – | $40K | Yea · against |
| Nathaniel Moran | TX | $40K | – | $40K | Yea · against |
| Wesley Hunt | TX | $40K | – | $40K | Yea · against |
| John James | MI | $39K | – | $39K | Yea · against |
| Nancy Mace | SC | $39K | – | $39K | Yea · against |
| Ro Khanna | CA | $39K | – | $39K | Nay · with industry |
| Larry Bucshon | IN | $38K | – | $38K | Yea · against |
| Darrell Issa | CA | $38K | – | $38K | Yea · against |
| Clarence Owens | UT | $37K | – | $37K | Yea · against |
| Charles (Chuck) Edwards | NC | $36K | – | $36K | Yea · against |
| Debbie Lesko | AZ | $36K | – | $36K | Yea · against |
| Ben Cline | VA | $35K | – | $35K | Yea · against |
| Scott Perry | PA | $35K | $3 | $35K | Yea · against |
| Katherine Cammack | FL | $34K | – | $34K | Yea · against |
| Andy Harris | MD | $34K | – | $34K | Yea · against |
| Bill Posey | FL | $33K | – | $33K | Yea · against |
| Gregory Murphy | NC | $32K | – | $32K | Yea · against |
| John Duarte | CA | $32K | – | $32K | Yea · against |
| Russ Fulcher | ID | $32K | – | $32K | Yea · against |
| Robert Aderholt | AL | $30K | – | $30K | Yea · against |
| Diana Harshbarger | TN | $30K | – | $30K | Yea · against |
| Thomas Tiffany | WI | $28K | – | $28K | Present / not voting |
| Jerry Carl | AL | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · against |
| Michael Burgess | TX | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · against |
| Glenn Ivey | MD | $27K | – | $27K | Nay · with industry |
| Patrick Fallon | TX | $26K | – | $26K | Yea · against |
| Dale Strong | AL | $25K | – | $25K | Yea · against |
| Thomas Massie | KY | $25K | – | $25K | Yea · against |
| Ronny Jackson | TX | $25K | – | $25K | Yea · against |
| Austin Scott | GA | $24K | – | $24K | Yea · against |
| Jeff Duncan | SC | $24K | – | $24K | Yea · against |
| Brandon Williams | NY | $23K | – | $23K | Yea · against |
| John Rose | TN | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · against |
| Rick Allen | GA | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · against |
| Laurel Lee | FL | $22K | – | $22K | Yea · against |
| Greg Pence | IN | $21K | – | $21K | Yea · against |
| Morgan Luttrell | TX | $21K | – | $21K | Yea · against |
| Barry Moore | AL | $20K | $24 | $20K | Yea · against |
| Byron Donalds | FL | $20K | – | $20K | Yea · against |
| Russell Fry | SC | $19K | – | $19K | Yea · against |
| W. Steube | FL | $19K | – | $19K | Yea · against |
| Harriet Hageman | WY | $17K | $12 | $17K | Yea · against |
| Andy Biggs | AZ | $17K | – | $17K | Yea · against |
| Michael Cloud | TX | $17K | – | $17K | Yea · against |
| Jacob LaTurner | KS | $16K | – | $16K | Yea · against |
| Victoria Spartz | IN | $15K | – | $15K | Yea · against |
| Virginia Foxx | NC | $15K | – | $15K | Yea · against |
| Andrew Clyde | GA | $15K | – | $15K | Yea · against |
| Alexander Mooney | WV | $14K | – | $14K | Yea · against |
| Cory Mills | FL | $14K | – | $14K | Yea · against |
| Dan Bishop | NC | $13K | – | $13K | Yea · against |
| Mark Green | TN | $11K | – | $11K | Yea · against |
| Andrew Ogles | TN | $10K | – | $10K | Yea · against |
| Brad Wenstrup | OH | $10K | – | $10K | Yea · against |
| Robert Good | VA | $10K | – | $10K | Yea · against |
| David Trone | MD | $9K | – | $9K | Present / not voting |
| Doug Lamborn | CO | $9K | – | $9K | Yea · against |
| Dean Phillips | MN | $7K | – | $7K | Present / not voting |
| James Baird | IN | $7K | – | $7K | Yea · against |
| Josh Brecheen | OK | $7K | – | $7K | Yea · against |
| Lauren Boebert | CO | $6K | $1 | $6K | Present / not voting |
| Scott DesJarlais | TN | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · against |
| H. Griffith | VA | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · against |
| Matthew Rosendale | MT | $6K | – | $6K | Yea · against |
| Mary Miller | IL | $5K | – | $5K | Yea · against |
| Clay Higgins | LA | $5K | – | $5K | Yea · against |
| Anna Luna | FL | $4K | – | $4K | Yea · against |
| Eli Crane | AZ | $4K | $2 | $4K | Yea · against |
| Neal Dunn | FL | $4K | – | $4K | Yea · against |
| Paul Gosar | AZ | $3K | – | $3K | Present / not voting |
| John Sarbanes | MD | $1K | – | $1K | Nay · with industry |
| Keith Self | TX | $1K | – | $1K | Yea · against |
| Ken Buck | CO | $1K | – | $1K | Present / not voting |
| Marjorie Greene | GA | – | – | $0 | Yea · against |
| Matt Gaetz | FL | – | – | $0 | Yea · against |
Senate · Apr 10, 2024
50–48, joint resolution passed
On the Joint Resolution. Democrats 1–46, Republicans 47–1, independents 2–1. Retrospective comparison with Labor unions.
Voted Labor unions's way
Traced $10K+
51% (44/87)
Traced below $10K
0% (0/3)
7 voting members excluded for unavailable campaign-finance coverage. Below $10K means less was traced in covered records; it does not establish no funding.
Compare within each recorded party
Democrats: $10K+ 100% (42/42); below $10K n/a (0/0).
Republicans: $10K+ 2% (1/43); below $10K 0% (0/3).
Independents: $10K+ 50% (1/2); below $10K n/a (0/0).
Party comes from Voteview’s member record for the roll call’s Congress and may not capture changes within that Congress. Party splits do not adjust for tenure, committee roles or the mix of selected votes. Small groups can produce unstable percentages.
Traced $10K+, voted with the industry
- Raphael Warnock$614K
- Sherrod Brown$545K
- Mark Kelly$519K
- Jon Ossoff$399K
- Tammy Baldwin$347K
- Alejandro Padilla$341K
Traced $10K+, voted against the industry
- Angus King$173K
- Dan Sullivan$169K
- Lisa Murkowski$158K
- Susan Collins$118K
- Shelley Capito$113K
- Steve Daines$87K
Every member's vote, biggest Labor unions money first
| Member | State | PAC checks | Super PAC help | Traced 2020–2026 | Vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raphael Warnock | GA | $614K | – | $614K | Nay · with industry |
| Sherrod Brown | OH | $485K | $60K | $545K | Nay · with industry |
| Mark Kelly | AZ | $519K | – | $519K | Nay · with industry |
| Jon Ossoff | GA | $395K | $4K | $399K | Nay · with industry |
| Tammy Baldwin | WI | $347K | – | $347K | Nay · with industry |
| Alejandro Padilla | CA | $341K | – | $341K | Nay · with industry |
| John Reed | RI | $332K | – | $332K | Nay · with industry |
| Robert Casey | PA | $324K | – | $324K | Nay · with industry |
| Jeff Merkley | OR | $321K | – | $321K | Nay · with industry |
| Jacky Rosen | NV | $316K | – | $316K | Nay · with industry |
| Catherine Cortez Masto | NV | $312K | – | $312K | Nay · with industry |
| Jon Tester | MT | $309K | – | $309K | Nay · with industry |
| Edward Markey | MA | $305K | – | $305K | Nay · with industry |
| Ben Luján | NM | $303K | $358 | $303K | Nay · with industry |
| Gary Peters | MI | $294K | – | $294K | Nay · with industry |
| Charles Schumer | NY | $290K | – | $290K | Nay · with industry |
| Margaret Hassan | NH | $288K | – | $288K | Nay · with industry |
| Tina Smith | MN | $283K | – | $283K | Nay · with industry |
| John Hickenlooper | CO | $275K | – | $275K | Nay · with industry |
| Patty Murray | WA | $258K | – | $258K | Nay · with industry |
| Peter Welch | VT | $243K | – | $243K | Nay · with industry |
| Richard Durbin | IL | $223K | – | $223K | Nay · with industry |
| Cory Booker | NJ | $222K | – | $222K | Nay · with industry |
| Brian Schatz | HI | $214K | – | $214K | Nay · with industry |
| Christopher Coons | DE | $211K | $381 | $211K | Nay · with industry |
| Mazie Hirono | HI | $209K | – | $209K | Nay · with industry |
| Michael Bennet | CO | $202K | – | $202K | Nay · with industry |
| Chris Van Hollen | MD | $199K | – | $199K | Nay · with industry |
| Mark Warner | VA | $198K | – | $198K | Nay · with industry |
| Martin Heinrich | NM | $193K | – | $193K | Nay · with industry |
| Amy Klobuchar | MN | $192K | – | $192K | Nay · with industry |
| Timothy Kaine | VA | $182K | – | $182K | Nay · with industry |
| John Fetterman | PA | $179K | – | $179K | Nay · with industry |
| Tammy Duckworth | IL | $177K | – | $177K | Nay · with industry |
| Ron Wyden | OR | $174K | – | $174K | Nay · with industry |
| Angus King | ME | $173K | – | $173K | Yea · against |
| Dan Sullivan | AK | $169K | $175 | $169K | Yea · against |
| Jeanne Shaheen | NH | $168K | – | $168K | Nay · with industry |
| Lisa Murkowski | AK | $158K | – | $158K | Yea · against |
| Sheldon Whitehouse | RI | $152K | – | $152K | Nay · with industry |
| Kirsten Gillibrand | NY | $146K | – | $146K | Nay · with industry |
| Richard Blumenthal | CT | $129K | – | $129K | Nay · with industry |
| Susan Collins | ME | $118K | $439 | $118K | Yea · against |
| Shelley Capito | WV | $113K | – | $113K | Yea · against |
| Steve Daines | MT | $87K | – | $87K | Yea · against |
| Bernard Sanders | VT | $71K | – | $71K | Nay · with industry |
| John Barrasso | WY | $66K | – | $66K | Yea · against |
| Elizabeth Warren | MA | $65K | – | $65K | Nay · with industry |
| Deb Fischer | NE | $60K | – | $60K | Yea · against |
| Roger Marshall | KS | $52K | $140 | $52K | Yea · against |
| Roger Wicker | MS | $52K | – | $52K | Yea · against |
| Marco Rubio | FL | $49K | – | $49K | Yea · against |
| John Thune | SD | $45K | – | $45K | Yea · against |
| Kevin Cramer | ND | $45K | – | $45K | Yea · against |
| Thom Tillis | NC | $43K | – | $43K | Yea · against |
| John Boozman | AR | $42K | – | $42K | Yea · against |
| Charles Grassley | IA | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · against |
| Mike Rounds | SD | $41K | – | $41K | Yea · against |
| Rick Scott | FL | $40K | – | $40K | Yea · against |
| James Risch | ID | $39K | – | $39K | Yea · against |
| Ted Budd | NC | $38K | – | $38K | Yea · against |
| Jerry Moran | KS | $36K | – | $36K | Yea · against |
| Markwayne Mullin | OK | $35K | – | $35K | Yea · against |
| John Cornyn | TX | $34K | – | $34K | Yea · against |
| Lindsey Graham | SC | $34K | $36 | $34K | Yea · against |
| Katie Britt | AL | $33K | – | $33K | Yea · against |
| Mike Lee | UT | $32K | – | $32K | Present / not voting |
| James Lankford | OK | $31K | – | $31K | Yea · against |
| Pete Ricketts | NE | $31K | $29 | $31K | Yea · against |
| John Hoeven | ND | $29K | – | $29K | Yea · against |
| Marsha Blackburn | TN | $29K | – | $29K | Yea · against |
| Bill Cassidy | LA | $28K | – | $28K | Yea · against |
| Mitch McConnell | KY | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · against |
| Todd Young | IN | $27K | – | $27K | Yea · against |
| Joni Ernst | IA | $26K | – | $26K | Yea · against |
| Cindy Hyde-Smith | MS | $25K | $22 | $25K | Yea · against |
| Ted Cruz | TX | $25K | – | $25K | Yea · against |
| Joshua Hawley | MO | $23K | – | $23K | Nay · with industry |
| Tom Cotton | AR | $21K | – | $21K | Yea · against |
| Bill Hagerty | TN | $20K | $12 | $20K | Yea · against |
| Maria Cantwell | WA | $20K | – | $20K | Nay · with industry |
| Ron Johnson | WI | $20K | – | $20K | Yea · against |
| Eric Schmitt | MO | $18K | – | $18K | Yea · against |
| Tim Scott | SC | $16K | – | $16K | Yea · against |
| Michael Crapo | ID | $14K | – | $14K | Yea · against |
| Cynthia Lummis | WY | $14K | – | $14K | Yea · against |
| Christopher Murphy | CT | $10K | – | $10K | Nay · with industry |
| John Kennedy | LA | $10K | – | $10K | Yea · against |
| James David Vance | OH | $8K | – | $8K | Yea · against |
| Rand Paul | KY | $5K | – | $5K | Yea · against |
| Tommy Tuberville | AL | $5K | – | $5K | Yea · against |
| Benjamin Cardin | MD | – | – | Unknown coverage | Nay · with industry |
| Debbie Stabenow | MI | – | – | Unknown coverage | Nay · with industry |
| Joe Manchin | WV | – | – | Unknown coverage | Yea · against |
| Kyrsten Sinema | AZ | – | – | Unknown coverage | Yea · against |
| Mike Braun | IN | – | – | Unknown coverage | Yea · against |
| Mitt Romney | UT | – | – | Unknown coverage | Yea · against |
| Robert Menendez | NJ | – | – | Unknown coverage | Present / not voting |
| Thomas Carper | DE | – | – | Unknown coverage | Nay · with industry |
Funding combines PAC checks and modeled super PAC support from covered 2020–2026 election runs. It may have arrived after the vote. “With industry” is the editorially assigned industry position; unavailable finance coverage is excluded. Below $10K means less was traced, not that no funding existed. See About the data.