Crypto · HR4763

FIT21: crypto's own rulebook

The Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act moved most crypto oversight from the SEC to the lighter-touch CFTC. The industry's top ask of the 118th Congress.

Crypto wanted a yea vote. House roll call, May 22, 2024

Took $10K+ from Crypto

95%

voted its way (53 of 56 in the House)

Took less

63%

voted its way (226 of 359)

Average money, voted with

$207K

per member who voted Crypto's way

Average money, voted against

$2K

per member who defied the industry

$58M of Crypto's money sat with members who voted its way, against $254K with members who voted against it. Party explains a lot of that, which is why the tables below split both ways.

House · May 22, 2024

279–136, passed

On Passage. Democrats 71–133, Republicans 208–3. Read through Crypto's money.

Voted Crypto's way

Took $10K+
95% of 56
Took less
63% of 359

Democrat

funded 89% of 27
unfunded 27% of 177

Republican

funded 100% of 29
unfunded 98% of 182

Paid, and voted with the industry

Paid, and defied it

K Street

63 clients paid lobbyists to work this bill

322 quarterly lobbying reports named it, 2023–2024. The money is what those clients paid their lobbyists in the quarters they listed the bill, across everything they lobbied on, so it is a ceiling, not a price tag.
  • Chamber of Commerce of the U.S.A.$120M7 reports · 1 firm
  • Securities Industry and Financial Markets AssociationWall Street and hedge funds$12M6 reports · 1 firm
  • American Bankers AssociationWall Street and hedge funds$11M6 reports · 1 firm
  • Consumer Technology AssociationTech and AI$6.9M6 reports · 1 firm
  • Coinbase, INC.Crypto$4.7M22 reports · 5 firms
  • Blockchain AssociationCrypto$3.8M14 reports · 2 firms
  • American Association for Justice$3.7M3 reports · 1 firm
  • Bank of America CorporationWall Street and hedge funds$3.5M5 reports · 1 firm
  • Managed Funds AssociationWall Street and hedge funds$3.4M3 reports · 1 firm
  • Independent Community Bankers of AmericaWall Street and hedge funds$3.3M4 reports · 1 firm
  • Cme Group INCWall Street and hedge funds$2.6M9 reports · 2 firms
  • Electronic Transactions AssociationWall Street and hedge funds$2.5M6 reports · 1 firm

By industry

  • Wall Street and hedge funds$41M
  • Crypto$15M
  • Tech and AI$8.2M
  • Labor unions$680K
  • Telecom and media$5K

All lobbying →

Every member's vote, biggest Crypto money first
MemberStatePAC checksSuper PAC helpTotalVote
Elissa SlotkinMI–$9.1M$9.1MYea · with industry
Ruben GallegoAZ–$8.9M$8.9MYea · with industry
Barry MooreAL–$4.4M$4.4MYea · with industry
Michelle SteelCA$1K$2.7M$2.7MYea · with industry
Steven HorsfordNV$5K$2.7M$2.7MYea · with industry
Donald DavisNC$1K$2.2M$2.2MYea · with industry
Yadira CaraveoCO–$2.2M$2.2MYea · with industry
Patrick RyanNY–$2.0M$2.0MYea · with industry
Mary PeltolaAK–$1.9M$1.9MYea · with industry
Young KimCA$3K$1.8M$1.8MYea · with industry
Bryan SteilWI$4K$1.8M$1.8MYea · with industry
Juan CiscomaniAZ–$1.6M$1.6MYea · with industry
Lori Chavez-DeRemerOR–$1.5M$1.5MYea · with industry
Brad FinstadMN–$1.3M$1.3MYea · with industry
David ValadaoCA–$1.3M$1.3MYea · with industry
J. HillAR$9K$1.1M$1.1MYea · with industry
Bill HuizengaMI$3K$1.1M$1.1MYea · with industry
Mike GarciaCA–$996K$996KYea · with industry
Angie CraigMN–$956K$956KYea · with industry
Zachary (Zach) NunnIA$2K$922K$924KPresent
Thomas SuozziNY$1K$891K$892KYea · with industry
Eric SorensenIL$2K$809K$811KYea · with industry
Mónica De La CruzTX–$805K$805KYea · with industry
Nicole (Nikki) BudzinskiIL$3K$589K$592KYea · with industry
Josh GottheimerNJ$5K$512K$517KYea · with industry
Pete AguilarCA$3K$512K$515KYea · with industry
Jimmy GomezCA–$467K$467KYea · with industry
Jasmine CrockettTX$1K$447K$448KYea · with industry
Garland BarrKY$2K$325K$327KYea · with industry
Lucy McBathGA$1K$152K$153KYea · with industry
Jonathan JacksonIL–$150K$150KYea · with industry
Brendan BoylePA–$150K$150KYea · with industry
Jimmy PanettaCA$1K$149K$150KYea · with industry
Terri SewellAL–$150K$150KNay · against
Hillary ScholtenMI–$149K$149KYea · with industry
Jason SmithMO$6K$137K$143KYea · with industry
Tom EmmerMN$3K$139K$142KYea · with industry
Glenn ThompsonPA$7K$134K$140KYea · with industry
Michelle FischbachMN–$138K$138KYea · with industry
Guy ReschenthalerPA–$138K$138KYea · with industry
David RouzerNC–$137K$137KYea · with industry
Austin ScottGA–$137K$137KYea · with industry
Lisa McClainMI–$137K$137KYea · with industry
August PflugerTX–$136K$136KYea · with industry
Ben ClineVA–$136K$136KYea · with industry
Scott FitzgeraldWI–$136K$136KYea · with industry
Frank LucasOK–$136K$136KYea · with industry
Ritchie TorresNY$7K$98K$104KYea · with industry
Ro KhannaCA–$96K$96KYea · with industry
Timothy KennedyNY–$61K$61KYea · with industry
Brian FitzpatrickPA–$26K$26KYea · with industry
Brandon WilliamsNY–$24K$24KYea · with industry
Shontel BrownOH–$23K$23KNay · against
Emilia SykesOH–$22K$22KNay · against
Vicente GonzalezTX$1K$16K$17KYea · with industry
Jake EllzeyTX–$17K$17KYea · with industry
Marcus MolinaroNY$1K$9K$10KYea · with industry
Mike CareyOH$7K$3K$10KYea · with industry
Marcy KapturOH–$9K$9KNay · against
Julia BrownleyCA–$9K$9KNay · against
Henry CuellarTX$1K$7K$8KYea · with industry
Jared MoskowitzFL–$8K$8KYea · with industry
David SchweikertAZ$3K$5K$8KYea · with industry
Don BaconNE–$6K$6KYea · with industry
Ann WagnerMO$1K$5K$6KYea · with industry
Frank MrvanIN–$6K$6KNay · against
Susan WildPA–$6K$6KYea · with industry
James HimesCT$6K–$6KYea · with industry
Warren DavidsonOH$6K–$6KYea · with industry
Andrea SalinasOR–$6K$6KNay · against
Michael LawlerNY$2K$4K$6KYea · with industry
Greg StantonAZ–$6K$6KYea · with industry
Ken CalvertCA–$6K$6KYea · with industry
Mariannette Miller-MeeksIA$1K$4K$5KYea · with industry
Darren SotoFL$5K$9$5KYea · with industry
Steve ScaliseLA$5K–$5KPresent
John DuarteCA–$4K$4KYea · with industry
Jennifer KiggansVA–$4K$4KYea · with industry
Gabriel (Gabe) VasquezNM$4K$203$4KNay · against
Eli CraneAZ–$4K$4KYea · with industry
Ashley HinsonIA$1K$2K$3KYea · with industry
Mike FloodNE$3K$32$3KYea · with industry
Brittany PettersenCO$3K$2$3KYea · with industry
Dusty JohnsonSD$3K–$3KYea · with industry
Lisa Blunt RochesterDE$3K–$3KNay · against
John JamesMI–$3K$3KYea · with industry
Michael TurnerOH–$3K$3KYea · with industry
Maxine WatersCA$3K–$3KNay · against
Patrick McHenryNC$3K–$3KYea · with industry
Abigail SpanbergerVA–$3K$3KYea · with industry
Colin AllredTX–$3K$3KYea · with industry
Marie Gluesenkamp PerezWA–$3K$3KNay · against
Andrew GarbarinoNY$3K$16$3KYea · with industry
Gregory MeeksNY$3K–$3KNay · against
Katherine ClarkMA$3K–$3KYea · with industry
Summer LeePA–$2K$2KNay · against
Thomas KeanNJ–$2K$2KYea · with industry
Anthony D'EspositoNY–$2K$2KYea · with industry
Erin HouchinIN$2K–$2KYea · with industry
Max MillerOH$2K–$2KYea · with industry
Susie LeeNV$2K–$2KYea · with industry
Troy CarterLA$2K–$2KNay · against
Sharice DavidsKS–$2K$2KNay · against
Daniel MeuserPA$2K–$2KYea · with industry
Grace MengNY$2K–$2KNay · against
Matthew CartwrightPA–$1K$1KNay · against
Robert GarciaCA–$1K$1KYea · with industry
Maria SalazarFL–$1K$1KYea · with industry
Jared GoldenME–$1K$1KNay · against
Beth Van DuyneTX$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Blake MooreUT$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Bradley SchneiderIL$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Claudia TenneyNY$1K–$1KYea · with industry
David JoyceOH$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Gabe AmoRI$1K–$1KNay · against
Jim BanksIN$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Randy FeenstraIA$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Suzan DelBeneWA$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Ted LieuCA$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Zoe LofgrenCA$1K–$1KYea · with industry
Daniel KildeeMI–$892$892Nay · against
Chris PappasNH–$697$697Nay · against
Chris DeluzioPA–$503$503Nay · against
Jahana HayesCT–$483$483Nay · against
Debbie LeskoAZ–$441$441Yea · with industry
Laurel LeeFL–$264$264Yea · with industry
Rich McCormickGA–$258$258Yea · with industry
Mike LevinCA–$248$248Yea · with industry
Ernest GonzalesTX–$229$229Yea · with industry
Julia LetlowLA–$195$195Yea · with industry
Wesley HuntTX–$181$181Present
Kevin KileyCA–$168$168Yea · with industry
Dan NewhouseWA–$138$138Yea · with industry
Sean CastenIL–$122$122Nay · against
Bill FosterIL–$118$118Nay · against
Greg LandsmanOH–$105$105Present
Ryan ZinkeMT–$104$104Yea · with industry
Melanie StansburyNM–$96$96Present
Sanford BishopGA–$46$46Nay · against
Chrissy HoulahanPA–$28$28Yea · with industry
Mikie SherrillNJ–$28$28Yea · with industry
Nicolas LaLotaNY–$22$22Nay · against
Robert WittmanVA–$14$14Yea · with industry
Doris MatsuiCA–$13$13Nay · against
Derrick Van OrdenWI–$12$12Yea · with industry
Mike ThompsonCA–$12$12Yea · with industry
Richard NealMA–$12$12Nay · against
Josh HarderCA–$11$11Yea · with industry
Mike KellyPA–$11$11Yea · with industry
Anna LunaFL–$7$7Yea · with industry
Dan BishopNC–$5$5Yea · with industry
Pete StauberMN–$2$2Yea · with industry
Andrew OglesTN–$1$1Yea · with industry
Scott PerryPA–$1$1Yea · with industry
A. FergusonGA–––Yea · with industry
Aaron BeanFL–––Yea · with industry
Adam SchiffCA–––Yea · with industry
Adam SmithWA–––Nay · against
Adrian SmithNE–––Yea · with industry
Adriano EspaillatNY–––Nay · against
Al GreenTX–––Nay · against
Alexander MooneyWV–––Yea · with industry
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezNY–––Nay · against
Alma AdamsNC–––Nay · against
Ami BeraCA–––Yea · with industry
André CarsonIN–––Nay · against
Andrew ClydeGA–––Yea · with industry
Andy BiggsAZ–––Nay · against
Andy HarrisMD–––Yea · with industry
Andy KimNJ–––Yea · with industry
Ann KusterNH–––Yea · with industry
Anna EshooCA–––Yea · with industry
Ayanna PressleyMA–––Nay · against
Barbara LeeCA–––Nay · against
Barry LoudermilkGA–––Present
Becca BalintVT–––Nay · against
Bennie ThompsonMS–––Nay · against
Betty McCollumMN–––Nay · against
Bill PascrellNJ–––Nay · against
Bill PoseyFL–––Yea · with industry
Blaine LuetkemeyerMO–––Yea · with industry
Bonnie Watson ColemanNJ–––Nay · against
Brad ShermanCA–––Nay · against
Brad WenstrupOH–––Yea · with industry
Brett GuthrieKY–––Yea · with industry
Brian BabinTX–––Yea · with industry
Brian MastFL–––Yea · with industry
Bruce WestermanAR–––Yea · with industry
Byron DonaldsFL–––Yea · with industry
C. FranklinFL–––Yea · with industry
C. RuppersbergerMD–––Nay · against
Carlos GimenezFL–––Yea · with industry
Carol MillerWV–––Yea · with industry
Cathy McMorris RodgersWA–––Yea · with industry
Celeste MaloyUT–––Yea · with industry
Charles (Chuck) EdwardsNC–––Yea · with industry
Charles FleischmannTN–––Yea · with industry
Chellie PingreeME–––Nay · against
Chip RoyTX–––Yea · with industry
Christopher SmithNJ–––Yea · with industry
Clarence OwensUT–––Yea · with industry
Clay HigginsLA–––Yea · with industry
Cliff BentzOR–––Yea · with industry
Cori BushMO–––Nay · against
Cory MillsFL–––Yea · with industry
Dale StrongAL–––Yea · with industry
Dan CrenshawTX–––Yea · with industry
Dan GoldmanNY–––Yea · with industry
Daniel WebsterFL–––Yea · with industry
Danny DavisIL–––Nay · against
Darin LaHoodIL–––Yea · with industry
Darrell IssaCA–––Yea · with industry
David KustoffTN–––Yea · with industry
David ScottGA–––Nay · against
David TroneMD–––Nay · against
Dean PhillipsMN–––Yea · with industry
Debbie DingellMI–––Nay · against
Debbie Wasserman SchultzFL–––Nay · against
Deborah RossNC–––Nay · against
Delia RamirezIL–––Nay · against
Derek KilmerWA–––Nay · against
Diana DeGetteCO–––Nay · against
Diana HarshbargerTN–––Yea · with industry
Dina TitusNV–––Yea · with industry
Donald BeyerVA–––Yea · with industry
Donald NorcrossNJ–––Nay · against
Doug LaMalfaCA–––Yea · with industry
Doug LambornCO–––Yea · with industry
Dwight EvansPA–––Present
Earl BlumenauerOR–––Present
Earl CarterGA–––Yea · with industry
Ed CaseHI–––Nay · against
Elise StefanikNY–––Yea · with industry
Emanuel CleaverMO–––Nay · against
Eric BurlisonMO–––Yea · with industry
Eric CrawfordAR–––Yea · with industry
Eric SwalwellCA–––Yea · with industry
Frank PalloneNJ–––Nay · against
Frederica WilsonFL–––Nay · against
Garret GravesLA–––Yea · with industry
Gary PalmerAL–––Yea · with industry
Gerald ConnollyVA–––Nay · against
Glenn GrothmanWI–––Yea · with industry
Glenn IveyMD–––Nay · against
Grace NapolitanoCA–––Nay · against
Greg PenceIN–––Yea · with industry
Gregorio CasarTX–––Nay · against
Gregory MurphyNC–––Present
Gus BilirakisFL–––Yea · with industry
Gwen MooreWI–––Present
H. GriffithVA–––Yea · with industry
Hakeem JeffriesNY–––Nay · against
Haley StevensMI–––Yea · with industry
Harold RogersKY–––Yea · with industry
Harriet HagemanWY–––Yea · with industry
Henry JohnsonGA–––Nay · against
Ilhan OmarMN–––Nay · against
J. CorreaCA–––Nay · against
Jack BergmanMI–––Yea · with industry
Jacob LaTurnerKS–––Yea · with industry
Jake AuchinclossMA–––Yea · with industry
Jamaal BowmanNY–––Nay · against
James BairdIN–––Yea · with industry
James ClyburnSC–––Nay · against
James ComerKY–––Yea · with industry
James McGovernMA–––Nay · against
Jamie RaskinMD–––Nay · against
Janice SchakowskyIL–––Nay · against
Jared HuffmanCA–––Nay · against
Jason CrowCO–––Nay · against
Jay ObernolteCA–––Yea · with industry
Jeff DuncanSC–––Yea · with industry
Jefferson Van DrewNJ–––Yea · with industry
Jeffrey JacksonNC–––Yea · with industry
Jennifer McClellanVA–––Nay · against
Jennifer WextonVA–––Nay · against
Jerrold NadlerNY–––Nay · against
Jerry CarlAL–––Yea · with industry
Jesús GarcíaIL–––Nay · against
Jill TokudaHI–––Nay · against
Jim CostaCA–––Yea · with industry
Jim JordanOH–––Yea · with industry
Joaquin CastroTX–––Nay · against
Jodey ArringtonTX–––Yea · with industry
Joe CourtneyCT–––Nay · against
Joe NeguseCO–––Nay · against
Joe WilsonSC–––Yea · with industry
John CarterTX–––Yea · with industry
John CurtisUT–––Yea · with industry
John GaramendiCA–––Nay · against
John JoycePA–––Yea · with industry
John LarsonCT–––Nay · against
John MoolenaarMI–––Yea · with industry
John RoseTN–––Yea · with industry
John RutherfordFL–––Yea · with industry
John SarbanesMD–––Nay · against
Joseph MorelleNY–––Nay · against
Josh BrecheenOK–––Yea · with industry
Joyce BeattyOH–––Nay · against
Juan VargasCA–––Nay · against
Judy ChuCA–––Nay · against
Katherine CammackFL–––Yea · with industry
Kathy CastorFL–––Nay · against
Kathy ManningNC–––Nay · against
Katie PorterCA–––Nay · against
Kay GrangerTX–––Yea · with industry
Keith SelfTX–––Yea · with industry
Kelly ArmstrongND–––Yea · with industry
Kevin HernOK–––Yea · with industry
Kevin MullinCA–––Yea · with industry
Kim SchrierWA–––Nay · against
Kweisi MfumeMD–––Nay · against
Lance GoodenTX–––Yea · with industry
Larry BucshonIN–––Yea · with industry
Lauren BoebertCO–––Yea · with industry
Lauren UnderwoodIL–––Nay · against
Linda SánchezCA–––Nay · against
Lizzie FletcherTX–––Nay · against
Lloyd DoggettTX–––Nay · against
Lloyd SmuckerPA–––Yea · with industry
Lois FrankelFL–––Nay · against
Lori TrahanMA–––Nay · against
Madeleine DeanPA–––Nay · against
Marc VeaseyTX–––Yea · with industry
Marilyn StricklandWA–––Yea · with industry
Mario Diaz-BalartFL–––Yea · with industry
Marjorie GreeneGA–––Yea · with industry
Mark AlfordMO–––Yea · with industry
Mark AmodeiNV–––Yea · with industry
Mark DeSaulnierCA–––Nay · against
Mark GreenTN–––Yea · with industry
Mark PocanWI–––Nay · against
Mark TakanoCA–––Nay · against
Mary MillerIL–––Yea · with industry
Mary ScanlonPA–––Nay · against
Matt GaetzFL–––Yea · with industry
Matthew RosendaleMT–––Nay · against
Maxwell FrostFL–––Nay · against
Michael BurgessTX–––Yea · with industry
Michael CloudTX–––Yea · with industry
Michael GuestMS–––Yea · with industry
Michael McCaulTX–––Yea · with industry
Michael SimpsonID–––Yea · with industry
Michael WaltzFL–––Yea · with industry
Mike BostIL–––Yea · with industry
Mike CollinsGA–––Yea · with industry
Mike EzellMS–––Yea · with industry
Mike JohnsonLA–––Yea · with industry
Mike QuigleyIL–––Yea · with industry
Mike RogersAL–––Yea · with industry
Morgan LuttrellTX–––Yea · with industry
Morgan McGarveyKY–––Nay · against
Nancy MaceSC–––Yea · with industry
Nancy PelosiCA–––Yea · with industry
Nanette BarragánCA–––Nay · against
Nathaniel MoranTX–––Yea · with industry
Neal DunnFL–––Yea · with industry
Nicholas LangworthyNY–––Yea · with industry
Nicole MalliotakisNY–––Yea · with industry
Nikema WilliamsGA–––Nay · against
Norma TorresCA–––Nay · against
Nydia VelázquezNY–––Present
Patrick FallonTX–––Yea · with industry
Paul GosarAZ–––Yea · with industry
Paul TonkoNY–––Nay · against
Pete SessionsTX–––Yea · with industry
Pramila JayapalWA–––Nay · against
Raja KrishnamoorthiIL–––Yea · with industry
Ralph NormanSC–––Yea · with industry
Randy WeberTX–––Yea · with industry
Rashida TlaibMI–––Nay · against
Raúl GrijalvaAZ–––Present
Raul RuizCA–––Nay · against
Richard HudsonNC–––Yea · with industry
Rick AllenGA–––Yea · with industry
Rick LarsenWA–––Nay · against
Robert AderholtAL–––Yea · with industry
Robert GoodVA–––Yea · with industry
Robert LattaOH–––Yea · with industry
Robert MenendezNJ–––Yea · with industry
Robert ScottVA–––Nay · against
Robin KellyIL–––Nay · against
Roger WilliamsTX–––Yea · with industry
Ron EstesKS–––Yea · with industry
Ronny JacksonTX–––Yea · with industry
Rosa DeLauroCT–––Nay · against
Rudy YakymIN–––Yea · with industry
Russ FulcherID–––Yea · with industry
Russell FrySC–––Yea · with industry
Salud CarbajalCA–––Nay · against
Sam GravesMO–––Yea · with industry
Sara JacobsCA–––Nay · against
Scott DesJarlaisTN–––Yea · with industry
Scott PetersCA–––Yea · with industry
Seth MagazinerRI–––Present
Seth MoultonMA–––Yea · with industry
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormickFL–––Nay · against
Sheila Jackson LeeTX–––Present
Shri ThanedarMI–––Yea · with industry
Steny HoyerMD–––Nay · against
Stephanie BiceOK–––Yea · with industry
Stephen LynchMA–––Nay · against
Steve CohenTN–––Nay · against
Steve WomackAR–––Yea · with industry
Suzanne BonamiciOR–––Nay · against
Sydney Kamlager-DoveCA–––Yea · with industry
Sylvia GarciaTX–––Nay · against
Teresa Leger FernandezNM–––Nay · against
Thomas MassieKY–––Present
Thomas TiffanyWI–––Yea · with industry
Tim BurchettTN–––Yea · with industry
Tim WalbergMI–––Yea · with industry
Tom ColeOK–––Yea · with industry
Tom McClintockCA–––Yea · with industry
Tony CárdenasCA–––Nay · against
Tracey MannKS–––Yea · with industry
Trent KellyMS–––Yea · with industry
Troy BaldersonOH–––Yea · with industry
Troy NehlsTX–––Yea · with industry
Valerie FousheeNC–––Nay · against
Valerie HoyleOR–––Nay · against
Vern BuchananFL–––Yea · with industry
Veronica EscobarTX–––Nay · against
Victoria SpartzIN–––Yea · with industry
Virginia FoxxNC–––Yea · with industry
W. SteubeFL–––Yea · with industry
Wiley NickelNC–––Yea · with industry
William KeatingMA–––Nay · against
William TimmonsSC–––Yea · with industry
Yvette ClarkeNY–––Nay · against

Money is the member's PAC checks from Crypto plus super PAC support credited in proportion to the industry's share of each group's traced donors, added up across every run in this site (2020–2026). “With industry” means the vote the industry lobbied for. None of this proves a quid pro quo. See About the data.